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Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgeries

Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgeries

Understand how overwhelming it can be to face a diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. Whether it’s colon cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, or any other form of GI cancer, one of the most important steps towards recovery is getting the right surgical treatment.

What is Gastrointestinal Cancer?

Gastrointestinal cancer refers to cancers that affect the digestive system. This includes organs like:

  • Esophagus
  • Stomach
  • Liver
  • Gallbladder
  • Pancreas
  • Small intestine
  • Colon (large intestine)
  • Rectum
  • Anus

Each type of GI cancer is unique, requiring specialized care and treatment. Surgery is often one of the most effective ways to treat GI cancers, especially when the cancer is detected early and hasn’t spread too far.

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  • Esophageal Cancer: Surgery for esophageal cancer may involve removing part or all of the esophagus, known as an esophagectomy. This complex procedure is often combined with chemotherapy and/or radiation for better results.
  • Stomach (Gastric) Cancer: Gastric cancer surgery may involve a partial or total gastrectomy, where part or all of the stomach is removed. We use both open and minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques, depending on your case.
  • Liver Cancer: Liver cancer surgery is known as a hepatectomy. We remove the part of the liver affected by cancer while preserving healthy liver tissue. In some cases, a liver transplant may be recommended.
  • Gallbladder Cancer: Surgery involves removing the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) and possibly parts of the liver or bile ducts if the cancer has spread. Early detection is key to successful outcomes.
  • Pancreatic Cancer: Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the pancreas. The pancreas is an important organ in your body. These are complex surgeries that require high levels of skill and precision.
  • Small Intestine Cancer: Surgery involves removing the tumor and the surrounding part of the intestine. This is often followed by reconnection of the remaining intestine to maintain normal digestive function.
  • Colorectal Cancer: This includes cancers of the colon and rectum. Surgical options include colectomy, sigmoidectomy, or rectal resection. We aim to preserve bowel function and improve quality of life.
  • Anal Cancer: Anal cancer may be treated with a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. In some cases, a procedure called abdominoperineal resection (APR) may be necessary.

Why Surgery Is Often the Best Option?

Understand how overwhelming it can be to face a diagnosis of Surgery is one of the most effective treatments for many GI cancers, especially when the cancer is localized and hasn't spread. It aims to:

  • Remove the tumor completely
  • Prevent the cancer from coming back
  • Reduce symptoms like pain, bleeding, or blockages
  • Improve survival rates

Depending on your case, surgery might be combined with other treatments like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy for the best outcomes.

Surgical Approach – Personalized and Advanced

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery: Also known as laparoscopic or keyhole surgery, this technique uses small incisions and specialized tools. Benefits include:
    • Less pain after surgery
    • Shorter hospital days
    • Faster recovery
    • Fewer complications
  • Robotic Surgery: Using advanced robotic systems, our surgeons can perform highly precise procedures with excellent outcomes. Robotic surgery offers better visualization, accuracy, and control.
  • Open Surgery: In some cases, traditional open surgery may be required for larger tumors or complex cases. Our surgeons are highly experienced in both open and minimally invasive techniques.
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Each type of GI cancer is unique, requiring specialized care and treatment. Surgery is often one of the most effective ways to treat GI cancers, especially when the cancer is detected early and hasn’t spread too far.

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Preparing for GI Cancer Surgery:

Before your surgery, our team will conduct a complete evaluation to ensure you’re ready for the procedure. This may include:

  • Blood test
  • Imaging scans (CT, MRI, PET)
  • Endoscopy or colonoscopy
  • Pre-operative counselling

We also provide nutritional guidance, mental health support, and help with managing any pre- existing conditions to optimize your health before surgery.

What to Expect During Surgery?

Each type of gastrointestinal cancer surgery is different, but here’s a general overview of what you can expect:

  • Anesthesia: You’ll be under general anesthesia during the procedure.
  • Duration: Surgery can take anywhere from 2 to 8 hours depending on the complexity.
  • Hospital Stay: Most patients stay in the hospital for a few days to a week after surgery
  • Post-Op Monitoring: We closely monitor your vital signs, pain levels, wound healing, and early signs of complications.

Depending on your case, surgery might be combined with other treatments like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy for the best outcomes.

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Recovery After GI Cancer Surgery:

Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery and your overall health. Here’s what recovery typically involves:

  • Hospital Recovery:
    • Pain management with medications
    • Gradual return to eating
    • Early movement to prevent blood clots
    • Breathing exercises to prevent lung infections
  • At-Home Recovery:
    • Rest and light activity
    • Follow-up appointments
    • Wound care and monitoring
    • Nutritional support- you may need dietary changes to aid digestion.
  • Emotional and Mental Health: Coping with cancer surgery can be emotionally challenging. We provide psychological support and counseling services to help you through recovery.

Risks and Complications of GI Cancer Surgeries:

Like any surgery, GI cancer surgeries come with certain risks, including:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Blood cloths
  • Leakage from reconnected organs
  • Delayed bowel infection
  • Breathing issues
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Long-Term Care and Follow-U:

Surgery is just one part of the journey. Long-term follow-up is critical to check for recurrence and maintain your health.

  • Regular check-ups and imaging test
  • Ongoing blood test
  • Nutritional counselling
  • Survivorship care plans
  • Support groups and wellness programs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I live a normal life after GI cancer treatment?

Yes, many people go on to live full and meaningful lives after treatment. Recovery takes time, but with proper follow-up care, healthy habits, and support, many patients return to their normal routines.

How important is early detection?

Very important. GI cancers found early are usually easier to treat and have higher survival rates. That’s why routine screenings like colonoscopies and endoscopies are so crucial.

What is the role of the lymph nodes in GI cancer?

Lymph nodes are small glands that help fight infection. Cancer often spreads to nearby lymph nodes first. Doctors check these during surgery to understand how far the cancer has spread.

How do I prepare for a colonoscopy?

You’ll need to follow a special diet to clean out your bowels before the test. Your doctor will give clear instructions a few days before your procedure.

What happens if GI cancer spreads (metastasizes)?

If cancer spreads to other parts of the body, it’s called metastatic cancer. Treatment usually shifts to managing the cancer, slowing its growth, and improving quality of life. Even then, many people live meaningful lives with the right care.

Can GI cancer come back after treatment?

Yes, some cancers can return. This is called recurrence. That’s why follow-up appointments, scans, and blood tests are so important after treatment.

Can I work during GI cancer treatment?

Some people can continue working part-time or from home. Others may need time off. It depends on the treatment and how you feel. Talk to your employer and your doctor about options.